# activities

name:
European union ( income generatin - piblic wprks


# clconstraint

livestock:
High costs of inputs ((feed, veterinary services, drugs etc)


livestock:
Poor access to inputs (feed, veterinary services, drugs etc)


crop:
Other (Specify)Distancia de casa ao mercado


crop:
Other (Specify)Insumos ficam longe da casa


crop:
Other (Specify)Nao tem dinheiro para a contratacao de mao de obra


livestock:
Other(Specify)Chicken break some of the eggs


crop:
Other (Specify)Lack of money to hire labour


crop:
Other (Specify)crops being consumed by stray livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)lack of capital to buy livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)lack of money to buy l;ivestock


crop:
Other (Specify)strigor(low availability of pestcide


crop:
Other (Specify)low cost of rpoduce after harvesting


livestock:
Other(Specify)99_1 poor heifer loan scheme


livestock:
Other(Specify)sell animals as income source


livestock:
Other(Specify)snakes chihem bitem by snaks


livestock:
Other(Specify)lack of money to purchase livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)high prices to acquire livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)high price to acquire livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)no money to purchase livestock


livestock:
Other(Specify)lack of knowledge on animal husbandry


# constraints

crop:
Low market prices at the time of selling

livestock:
Low market prices at the time of selling


crop:
Farmers are not organized to market collectively

livestock:
Farmers are not organized to market collectively


crop:
Other (specify)Police get our maize in Malawi


crop:
Other (specify)lack of packaging materials


crop:
Other (specify)untimely disbursement of payment by grain marketing board


crop:
Other (specify)being forced to clear forest


livestock:
Other (specify)low withdrawal limits in banks


crop:
Other (specify)late disbursement of funds


livestock:
Other (specify)difficulties in processing movement permits


crop:
Other (specify)not enough produce to sell


livestock:
Other (specify)inflation adversely affecting returns


crop:
Other (specify)selling on credit but then receiving payment long afterwards


crop:
Other (specify)lack of marketable products


crop:
Other (specify)lack of product differentiation


# evaluation

name:
Chilambula smallholder vegetable farmers club


# haset

name:
Transport equipment for agricultural enterprise e.g ox cart


# hhassets

name:
Transport equipment for agricultural enterprise e.g ox cart


# hhdietary

foods:
Any local foods, e.g. ugali, nshima, bread, rice noodles, biscuits, or any other foods made from millet, sorghum, maize, rice, wheat, or other local grains


foods:
pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside +other locally available vitamin-A rich vegetables


foods:
white potatoes, white yams, cassava, or foods made from roots.


foods:
sweet pepper, dark green/leafy vegetables, including wild ones +locally available vitamin-A rich leaves such as cassava leaves etc.


foods:
other vegetables, including wild vegetables


foods:
ripe mangoes, papayas,other locally available vitamin A-rich fruits


foods:
beef, pork, lamb, goat, rabbit, wild game, chicken, duck, or other birds, liver, kidney, heart or other organ meats or blood-based foods


foods:
beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds or foods made from these


foods:
milk, cheese, yogurt or other milk products


foods:
oil, fats or butter added to food or used for cooking


foods:
sugar, honey, sweetened soda or sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets or candies


foods:
spices, coffee, tea, alcoholic beverages ORlocal examples


name:
Did you or anyone in your household eat anything (meal or snack) OUTSIDE of the home yesterday?


foods:
pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellowor orange inside +other locally available vitamin-A rich vegetables


# hhincome

name:
Saleof livestockSale of livestockSale of livestock


name:
Saleof other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, trees


name:
Casual employment (agricultural related)Casual employment (agricultural related)Casual employment (agricultural related)


name:
Casual employment (non-agricultural related)Casual employment (non-agricultural related)Casual employment (non-agricultural related)


name:
Running own businessRunning own businessRunning own business


name:
Saleof other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, treesSaleof other products e.g firewood, trees


# household

reason:
No smallholder vegetable farmers associations


reason:
No smallholder vegetable farmers association


reason:
He is avillage head so he is always busy1


reason:
association don’t satisfy smallholder vegetable farmers needs


reason:
There are few groups that are already full


reason:
not aware of existence of farmers groups


reason:
village members too selective when forming smallholder vegetable farmers organizations


reason:
no smallholder vegetable farmers association


reason:
lack of money for membership fee and biasness


reason:
lack of information from extension worker


reason:
no smallholder vegetable farmers associations


reason:
lack o interest because they see no benefit


reason:
smallholder vegetable farmers are not well organized


reason:
misunderstandings between the extension worker and farmers


reason:
The farmer is always busy such that she can not join any organization


reason:
Disagreement between smallholder vegetable farmers to make one thing


reason:
There is corruption and baisness as to who shpuld be registered as a member hence his chance is limited


reason:
the farmer is not chosen to be a member of any organization


reason:
lack of information an formation fo organisations


reason:
organizations are not productive ang effective, they do not last longer


reason:
There is baisnes in terms of who should register as a member


reason:
he is always busy so ca find time to participatent


reason:
No smallholder vegetable farmers association but are currently working on that


otherr:
We do not see clearly about those groups here in our village.


otherr:
social problems caused her not to attend groups


otherr:
did not get information about farmer organizations


otherr:
not available during time of group formation


otherr:
people were not properly organized to form a group


otherr:
farmers' organisations not available in the area


otherr:
farmer organizations not available in the area


otherr:
husband who used to participate is now blind


otherr:
She does not have any information about farmers organization


otherr:
they were away when the organization was being formed


otherr:
in that are not existe same farmers association


otherr:
only chosen few are allowed to participate


otherr:
in those groupsundertaking of each other


# interaction

name:
Participated in community development activity


name:
Made financial contribution for community activities or collective problems


name:
Been involved in settling conflicts or disputes among people


name:
Visited other farmers within your community to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited other farmers outside your community to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited a research station to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited an extension office to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited a centre to learn from SOFESCA in your community


name:
Visisted a learning (SOFECSA) centres within your community


# landholding

name:
Total land under other uses (fallow, pasture, etc) (2007/8)


# management

type:
Insecticide use for storage (liters or g)


type:
Composting and organic residue management(ha)


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Actellic


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Delia


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)NA


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Dithane M45


type:
Combination of organic fertilizers and minerals


# marketing

name:
# of female family members belonging to this group


name:
# of male family members belonging to this group


name:
Do you have a contract between the group and traders? Yes=1 No=0


name:
If yes, what type of contracts?1 = signed contract 2 = Informal/word of mouth 3 = other (specify)


name:
Perception of empowerment to set terms of the contract with traders


name:
Perception on empowerment to enact laws and regulation of the group


name:
Perception on empowerment to make decisions of group activities


# participation

type:
Distance to research site from homestead(km)


type:
Who decided on the technologies to be researched/ demonstrated


type:
How long did the research take in months?


type:
Number of times you interacted with the research staff during this period


type:
Average time spent per visit/meeting/contact(hours)


type:
What was your role in the research / demonstration


type:
Perception on usefulness of the research/demonstration


type:
Have you adopted any of the technologies demonstrated? Yes=1 No=0


type:
Distance to research site from homestead (km)


type:
Reforcar e insetivar a pratica de agricultura


# shortages

coping:
Substituted commonly bought foods with cheaper kind


coping:
Borrowed money to buy food or got food on credit


# tech_list

type:
Combination of organic fertilizers and minerals


type:
Composting and organic residue management(ha)


type:
Insecticide use for storage (liters or g)


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Actellic


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Delia


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)Dithane M45


type:
Other disease and pest control (specify)NA


# income_list

name:
Casual employment (agricultural related)Casual employment (agricultural related)Casual employment (agricultural related)


name:
Casual employment (non-agricultural related)Casual employment (non-agricultural related)Casual employment (non-agricultural related)


name:
Running own businessRunning own businessRunning own business


name:
Saleof livestockSale of livestockSale of livestock


name:
Saleof other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, trees


name:
Saleof other products e.g firewood, treesSale of other products e.g firewood, treesSaleof other products e.g firewood, trees


# crop_constraints

crop:
Other (Specify)crops being consumed by stray livestock


crop:
Other (Specify)Distancia de casa ao mercado


crop:
Other (Specify)Insumos ficam longe da casa


crop:
Other (Specify)Lack of money to hire labour


crop:
Other (Specify)low cost of rpoduce after harvesting


crop:
Other (Specify)Nao tem dinheiro para a contratacao de mao de obra


crop:
Other (Specify)strigor(low availability of pestcide


